The Martens Centre for European Studies has just published a new study titled “Working Migrants – Valued for Their Economic Contribution”, offering valuable insight into how European citizens view migrant workers. Conducted in November 2025 across seven EU countries (France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Romania, Spain and Sweden), the survey explores social representations and public expectations regarding labour migration—an issue of central importance for the social sector and for organisations involved in integration policies. The studies
A more positive perception than one might expect
One of the study’s main findings is that migrant workers are, overall, viewed positively. Despite often polarised debates, respondents clearly distinguish between “migrants in general” and migrants who are working, attributing to the latter a significant contribution to the functioning of European economies.
Participants particularly highlight:
- their contribution to the labour market and public services,
- their role in cultural diversity,
- their participation in tax and social systems,
- their importance in essential sectors affected by labour shortages.
A response to demographic ageing
In the context of demographic ageing, respondents widely see labour migration as a way to support the sustainability of social systems. For the European social sector, these results confirm the importance of integrating migration into reflections on the future of public services and the labour market.
A broad consensus is emerging in favour of immigration policies targeted at sectors experiencing shortages. Citizens appear open both to the arrival of new skilled workers and to upskilling opportunities for migrants already living in Europe. These findings offer useful perspectives for organisations involved in support, training and professional integration.
An ongoing debate about governance
The study also highlights divergences between Member States on the appropriate level of decision-making in labour migration policy: some favour a European approach, while others advocate for national management. This debate remains crucial for social organisations engaged in integration and cohesion policies.
- France and Italy tend to support a European-level approach,
- while Poland, Romania and Spain favour national responsibility.
This reflects a structural issue closely monitored by European social networks: how to reconcile supranational coordination with local and national realities?
A valuable study for the social sector
Even though the sample is not statistically representative, the report provides valuable indications regarding changing social perceptions and citizen expectations. Social sector organisations will find:
- arguments to support ambitious integration policies,
- useful data to better understand public attitudes,
- insights to adapt their actions and communication,
- elements to strengthen dialogue with EU institutions on labour migration, training, inclusion and social cohesion.
Conclusion
This new study highlights a landscape of public opinion that is more nuanced and positive than commonly assumed. It also underscores the importance of investing in integration, training and coordination at the European level—areas in which social organisations have a key role to play.
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